Learn · step 1

Finger placement

Ten fingers, each owning a fixed group of keys, all returning to the same resting position. Get this right and every later gain in speed comes almost for free.

Left hand

Littlerests on A
1QAZ
Ringrests on S
2WSX
Middlerests on D
3EDC
Indexrests on F
45RTFGVB

Right hand

Indexrests on J
67YUHJNM
Middlerests on K
8IK,
Ringrests on L
9OL.
Littlerests on ;
0P;/

Thumbs

Both thumbs stay over the space bar and nothing else. Most people use one of them for every space; either is correct. No other finger should ever leave the home row to hit it.

Highlighted keys are the home-row resting positions. The remaining punctuation, brackets, Enter and Backspace belong to the right little finger; Tab, Caps Lock and left Shift belong to the left little finger.

Finding the position without looking

Run a fingertip along the middle row of letters. Two keys have a small raised bump or ridge: F and J. They exist for exactly this purpose. Settle your left index finger on the F bump and your right index on the J bump, let the other fingers fall onto the keys beside them, and your hands are placed correctly without a single glance down.

Do this every time you sit down, and whenever you notice your hands have drifted. Over a few weeks it stops being a conscious step.

The reach rule

Each finger moves up or down to its own keys and comes straight back. That return is the part people skip, and it is what makes the whole system work: because every finger always knows where it is, your hands never have to be re-found.

Two reaches are longer than the rest and worth practising separately. The left index finger covers both R T F G V B, and the right index covers Y U H J N M — six keys each, including a sideways stretch into the middle of the keyboard. Those stretches are where most beginners either slow down or quietly hand the key to the wrong finger.

Posture, briefly

  • Forearms roughly level with the keyboard, elbows loose at your sides.
  • Wrists floating rather than resting on the desk or the laptop edge. Anchored wrists make fingers stretch instead of hands move.
  • Fingers curved, as if resting on a ball, with the key pressed by the tip rather than the pad.
  • Screen high enough that your head stays level. If you are looking down at the screen, you will look down at the keys too.
  • Shoulders down. Typing fast from tense shoulders is how a typing session turns into an ache.

If your hands hurt within a few minutes, that is a setup problem rather than a fitness problem. Change the height of the desk or the chair before you change your technique.

How to practise this week

Keep it to the home row for the first few sessions. Type asdf jkl; asdf jkl; until your fingers find the keys on their own, then move to real words that live mostly on that row — sad, fall, flask, also, lads. Only then add the top and bottom rows.

Once you can hold position without looking, a short one minute test is a useful weekly checkpoint, and the drills page covers what to do with the keys you keep missing.

Frequently asked questions

Which keys are the home row?
A, S, D and F for the left hand and J, K, L and semicolon for the right, with both thumbs on the space bar. The F and J keys carry a raised bump so you can find the position without looking.
Which finger should press the space bar?
Either thumb. Most people settle on their dominant thumb and use it for every space, which is fine — what matters is that the thumb does it and no other finger leaves home to reach the space bar.
Do I really need to use my little fingers?
Yes. The little fingers own Q, A, Z, P, semicolon, slash, Shift and Enter. Avoiding them forces the neighbouring fingers to stretch sideways, which is slower and a common source of strain.
Which Shift key should I use?
The one on the opposite hand to the letter. Capital T is left Shift with the right hand, capital P is right Shift with the left hand. Using the same hand for both forces an awkward stretch.
Does finger placement change on a laptop keyboard?
No. The letter layout is identical, so the assignment is the same. Only the modifier keys around the edges move, and laptops have shallower travel, which some people find faster once they adjust.